yrammuS 要概松本 安生75Yasuo MATSUMOTO76Naraporn SOMBOONNAAR（拡張現実）技術を用いた気象災害リストと気候変動リスクの重畳的情報提供手法の構築に関する研究(2014年採択)Development of superimposed information presentation of meteorological disaster and climate change risks using Augmented Reality(Project 2014)Bacterial communities on facial skin of teenage and elderly Thai female(Project 2014)63The reaction of 5-methyl1,3-cyclohexandione with methanol in the presence of 5% Pd/C (15 mol%) under ethylene atmosphere (3 atm) afforded 3,5-dimethoxytoluene.The obtained 3,5-dimethoxytoluene was furthere converted resveratrol, that is ant-oxidizing agent, via bromination, formylation, Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction, followed bt deprotectionin 4 step (total yield 62%).本研究では神奈川県内の2つの市において，それぞれ無作為抽出した市民2000人に郵送による質問紙調査を行い，将来の気候変化により健康や自然災害の分野において深刻な影響が生じると認識している市民が多い一方で，身近な地域で被害が生じることへの不安感はあまり多くないことなどを明らかにした．また，3種類の手法を用いて現在の気象災害と将来の気候変動の影響とを重畳的に情報提供し，その効果について検証を行った．この結果，インフォグラフィックスや動画による情報提供の影響が示唆された一方で，情報提供手法の違いが回答者の認識の変化に与えた影響は小さく，その効果は明確とはならなかった．In this study, questionnaire survey by mailing was conducted to each 2000 citizens who were random sam-pling in two cities in Kanagawa prefecture. As a result of this survey, there were many respondents who rec-ognize serious influence arising in the field of health and meteorological disasters by a future climatic change, but not many respondents who felt the fear of insecurity of damage in a familiar area. Moreover, in-formation of the risk of a future climate change superimposed on the current meteorological disasters was provided by using three kinds of methods, and it verified about the effect. As a result, the influence which the difference in the method of information presentation had on change in recognition of the respondents was small, and that effect did not become clear.Human microbiome was established to understand the roles of human-associated microbes to human health and diseases. This study presents findings of Thai female facial skin microbiome, namely (i) healthy and (ii) acne-prone young adults (teenage.hea and teenage.acn) and (iii) healthy elderly adults (elderly.hea) based on standard dermatological criteria. These samples were sequenced using 454-pyrosequencing targeting 16S rRNA (V3–V4 regions). High good’s coverage index (>92%) shows sufficient sampling of our data for each group. Unique OTUs for each microbiome profile (43, 258 and 59 for teenage.hea, teenage.acn and ederly.hea, respectively) were obtained with 134 shared OTUs among the three datasets. Based on Morisita-Horn similarity coefficient, age is the major factor that brings the community relationship closer. The comparison among the three datasets reveal majority of Gemmatimonadetes, Planctomycetes and Nitrospirae in the teenage.hea, whereas Firmicutes are more prevalent in teenage.acn and elderly.hea skin types. Comparing Thai facial microbial diversity with the U.S. forehead female database shows significant differences among orders of bacteria, pointing to possible differences in human ecto-flora.
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